CAIRO TRAVEL GUIDE
Cairo, the captivating heart of Egypt, is a city where the ancient past and modern present intertwine effortlessly. As you wander through the streets, you’ll experience an enchanting blend of sights, sounds, and aromas that create an unforgettable atmosphere. With each step, you’ll witness the delightful contrast of donkey carts moving along sun-kissed roads, while just around the corner, the vibrant buzz of city life energizes the air. Embrace Cairo’s irresistible chaos, and you’ll be greeted with friendly faces and welcoming gestures. Join me in this comprehensive guide as we uncover the must-see attractions, hidden treasures, and insider tips that make Cairo a truly unforgettable destination.
THINGS TO DO in CAIRO
THINGS TO DO in CAIRO
1. the pyramids and great sphinx of giza
Witness the majestic Giza Pyramid complex and the iconic Great Sphinx, both located just outside Cairo. Delve into the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian history, as you explore the royal tombs and their treasures. You can enter the pyramids, but be prepared for an extra fee, narrow passages, hot and humid conditions, and a less impressive interior than you might expect.
Opening hours: Daily, 8 am – 5 pm in summer; 8 am – 4 pm in winter
Costs: General admission 240 EGP (~€6 EUR); additional fees for entering pyramids
TIP: Stay hydrated and be prepared for heat and humidity inside the pyramids.
2. MOSQUE OF IBN TULUN
Located in an off-the-beaten-path neighborhood, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun is an architectural gem with stunning details. Admire the view from the nearby tower or explore the mosque’s second level. Entrance is free, but you may be asked for a donation, especially if you wish to enter the minaret.
Opening hours: Daily, 9 am – 5 pm
Costs: Free, but donations may be requested
3. Saladin Citadel and Muhammad Ali Mosque
The magnificent limestone Mosque of Muhammad Ali sits atop a hill within the Cairo Citadel, offering panoramic views of the city. Spend a few hours admiring the exquisite architecture and enjoying the vista.
Opening hours: Daily, 8 am – 5 pm
Costs: 200 EGP (~€6 EUR)
4. The Egyptian Museum
Discover the world’s most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Plan to spend 2-4 hours exploring the museum’s treasures, including mummies and other archaeological finds. A guide is highly recommended, as many exhibits lack detailed descriptions. Note that there is another Egyptian museum in Giza, but it is not fully open and currently only displays a large statue.
Opening hours: Daily, 9 am – 5 pm
Costs: 200 EGP (~ €6 EUR)
TIP: Hire a guide for a more informative experience
5. The Hanging Church
Built atop an ancient Roman fortress, the Hanging Church features beautiful ornaments and mosaic paintings. The entrance is a bit hidden and Google Maps may not be as helpful as you’d like, so be prepared for a small adventure while finding your way.
Opening hours: Daily, 9 am – 5 pm
Costs: Free
TIP: Be patient when searching for the entrance.
6. Khan El-Khalili Souk
Meander through the labyrinthine Khan El-Khalili souk, an ancient open-air market teeming with spices, food, clothing, leather bags, jewelry, and antiques. Remember to haggle, aiming to pay around 50% of the initial asking price. Don’t forget to visit the beautiful Om Kalthoum Cafe, located within the souk, right next to Bab al-Ghuri.
Opening hours: Daily, 10 am – 11 pm (individual shop hours may vary)
Costs: Free
TIP: Bargain for the best prices; visit Om Kalthoum Cafe for a relaxing break.
WHAT TO EXPECT
WHAT TO EXPECT
Language: Arabic is the official language of Egypt. It’s a good idea to learn a few essential words and phrases, such as “thank you” (شكراً – shukran).
Currency: The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Be prepared to haggle and use cash for most transactions, as many shops and markets do not accept credit cards.
Credit Cards and ATMs: ATMs are widely available in large cities like Cairo but are less common in smaller towns and rural areas. Be aware of withdrawal limits, which are typically around 3000-4000 EGP per transaction. If a transaction is aborted, don’t worry – the amount should be automatically refunded.
Plugs: Egypt uses Type C and Type F power sockets, with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz. It’s a good idea to invest in a universal adapter for your devices, and consider using a converter for appliances like hairdryers and hot tools.
Safety: Cairo is generally safe for travelers, but it’s essential to exercise caution and follow common-sense safety practices. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and keep your belongings secure.
HOW TO GET AROUND
HOW TO GET AROUND
Uber: Choose Uber over traditional taxis for a fixed price and a more secure experience. Be cautious of drivers claiming their payment system isn’t working – simply order a new Uber instead of getting into the car.
On foot: Walking is an excellent way to explore Cairo at your own pace, allowing you to take in the city’s vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way.
WHERE TO STAY
WHERE TO STAY
Giza: If your primary interest is visiting the pyramids and the sphinx, consider staying in Giza. With a variety of accommodations available, you can choose from budget-friendly options to luxury hotels that offer stunning pyramid views. By staying in Giza, you’ll save time traveling to the pyramids and experience unforgettable views right from your hotel.
Some recommended hotels in Giza include:
- Panorama View Pyramids: A budget-friendly option with incredible pyramid views and comfortable rooms.
- Marriott Mena House: If you’re seeking luxury, the Marriott Mena House is a historic gem with world-class amenities and an unbeatable location near the pyramids.
Cairo: In Cairo, you have the option of staying in an Airbnb or a hotel. While Airbnb accommodations tend to be more affordable, they may offer less luxury and be located in less touristy areas. For those looking for more amenities, luxury hotels in Cairo provide top-notch service and facilities.
Recommended luxury hotels in Cairo:
- Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza: Enjoy elegance and sophistication with stunning views of the Nile.
- Kempinski Nile Hotel: Indulge in luxury and comfort, with easy access to Cairo’s main attractions.
- The Nile Ritz-Carlton: Experience exceptional service and breathtaking views at this iconic hotel.
For Airbnb recommendations in Cairo, consider booking a serviced apartment from Brassbell, which offers a more local experience without sacrificing comfort.
By selecting the right accommodations based on your preferences and interests, you’ll enhance your stay in Cairo and make the most of your time in this fascinating city.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
BEST TIME TO VISIT
March to May – Spring: Springtime in Egypt is a popular time to visit, with warmer yet pleasant weather. However, be prepared for the Khamsin Wind, a hot sandstorm that occasionally occurs in April and May. In April, Sham al Nessim, a Coptic festival, celebrates the arrival of spring with picnics throughout Egypt.
June to August – Summer: Summer in Egypt brings high temperatures (35-40 degrees Celsius) and intense humidity. While not ideal for everyone, this can be a great time to visit due to fewer tourists. Keep in mind that during Ramadan, many businesses close during the day, and tourists should be respectful of local customs.
September to October – Fall: Fall offers cooler temperatures and affordable prices, with warm sea breezes making the climate more bearable. The Mediterranean Sea is still warm and uncrowded, making beach conditions ideal. In September, the Wafaa Al Nil festival honors the Nile River with various cultural activities.
November to February – Winter: Winter is the peak season for tourism in Egypt due to the cooler weather. However, this means longer lines at attractions and higher hotel prices. Winter is also a time for many festivals, such as Coptic Christmas and the Abu Simbel Festival. Make sure to pack warmer clothes for the chilly evenings.
Overall, Egypt can be a year-round destination depending on your preferences and activities. The most important factor to consider when planning your visit is Ramadan, which can fall at any time of the year due to differences between the Muslim and Western calendars. Make sure to check the dates before planning your trip to Egypt.
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